What is MS?

Multiple sclerosis is a complex disease. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an unpredictable, often disabling disease of the central nervous system which is composed of the brain and spinal cord. The disease attacks the myelin which is a protective covering wrapped around the nerves of the central nervous system.

While it is most often diagnosed in young adults, aged 15 to 40, we know that it affects children, some as young as two years old. The impact is felt by family, friends and by the community. MS is unpredictable, affecting vision, hearing, memory, balance and mobility. Its effects are physical, emotional, financial, and last a lifetime. There is no cure.

Facts About MS

There is no known cause or cure for MS
Canada is a high risk area for Multiple Sclerosis
An estimated 60,000 Canadians have MS
MS is usually diagnosed between the ages of 15 to 40
Approximately 1,000 new cases of MS are diagnosed each year
Three times as many women have MS than men

Symptoms of MS

numbness
painful sensations
blurred or double vision
muscle weakness
poor balance and coordination
muscle tightness or spasticity
paralysis that may be temporary or permanent
problems with bladder, bowel, or sexual function
fatigue
memory problems

Information presented in this page was obtained from the MS Society of Canada website.